← Back to all lessons

Bible Truth Foundations

Part 2 of 3: Growing in Christ


Authority of the Believer

Lesson 6 of 16  |  Section B: Church and Authority

Opening Question

Please begin by answering this question honestly in your own words.

When you pray about a problem, do you speak as someone asking for help from outside the situation, or as someone given authority inside it? Which feels truer of you?

Key Scripture

Matthew 28:18

And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth."

The very next word is "Go" (verse 19). All authority claimed, then immediately delegated into the mission of His people.

Core Truth

The central idea of this lesson

Satan's only real weapon is deception; Christ holds all authority and shares it with His people, so the believer who knows the truth cannot be ruled by a defeated enemy.

Most fear of the enemy rests on a misunderstanding of his capabilities. Scripture presents Satan not as God's opposite but as a defeated usurper whose one remaining strategy is deception. Trace the story of authority through the Bible and the fear drains out of it.

Dominion given

Genesis 1:26

Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."

Psalm 115:16

The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD's; But the earth He has given to the children of men.

God retained ownership of everything but delegated the running of the earth to mankind. That delegation was real: God gave humanity genuine authority to rule the domain He had made.

Authority surrendered

Notice how Satan came in Genesis 3: not with force but with a question, through a serpent described as cunning (Genesis 3:1). He could not take Adam and Eve's authority; he could only talk them into yielding it. When they obeyed his word above God's, mankind handed its delegated rule to the deceiver, and he became "the god of this age" (2 Corinthians 4:4), able to offer the kingdoms of the world in the wilderness temptation (Matthew 4:8–9).

Note

Satan's method has never changed because it is all he has. He fires lies; we supply the ammunition by believing them. He gained authority by deception in Eden and holds ground in a believer's life only the same way, which is why Jesus said the truth itself makes you free (John 8:32).

Authority recovered

Matthew 28:18

And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth."

Jesus, God become man, succeeded where Adam fell. He refused every deception, went to the cross, and rose holding all authority in heaven and on earth. And He did not keep it to Himself: "Go therefore and make disciples" (verse 19). The risen Christ exercises His earthly authority through His body. Believers now share authority with Him, and what is shared with Christ can never again be wholly surrendered as Adam surrendered it.

Going Deeper

Ephesians 1:19 speaks of "the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe", the same power that raised Christ and seated Him far above all principality and power. The believer's authority is not self-generated; it is seated-with-Christ authority, exercised in His name.

Fighting the real battle

2 Corinthians 10:4–5

For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ.

If the enemy's weapon is deception, the battlefield is the mind and the warfare is truth. Strongholds are built of arguments and imaginations, not bricks. Exercising authority looks less like shouting at darkness and more like refusing lies dwelling space, taking thoughts captive and standing on what God has said until the intimidation collapses.

Practical Tip

Next time a fear or accusation loops in your mind, treat it as an enemy suggestion rather than a fact. Ask: what has God actually said about this? Then take the thought captive to that word, out loud if necessary. That is the authority of the believer in daily use.

Work through these on your own before your group meets. Type your answers directly into the table below. Your answers are saved automatically in your browser.

Note: answers are saved to your browser on this device. If you are viewing this inside Google Sites, open the file directly in your browser for reliable saving.

Question My Answer Group Discussion Notes
Psalm 115:16 says God gave the earth to the children of men. What does it change to see yourself as delegated ruler rather than helpless spectator?
Satan gained authority in Eden purely by deception (Genesis 3:1). Which of his suggestions have you been treating as facts?
Matthew 28:18–19 moves straight from "All authority has been given to Me" to "Go therefore". What does that sequence tell you about how Christ intends His authority to operate?
2 Corinthians 10:5 speaks of taking every thought captive. Describe what that would practically look like for your most persistent anxious thought.
John 8:32 says the truth makes you free. Name one area where knowing the truth has already freed you, and one where freedom is still pending.

These questions are designed for open conversation at any level of experience. There are no trick questions and no single correct answer.

  1. Why do you think Satan chose deception rather than force in Eden? What does that reveal about his actual power?
  2. How do inflated views of the devil's power dishonour Christ? How does dismissing him entirely do the same?
  3. What is the difference between authority and power? Why does a police officer's raised hand stop a lorry?
  4. Where do believers today most commonly "supply the ammunition" for the enemy's lies?
  5. How would our praying change if we truly believed we are seated with Christ far above all principality and power?

Authority unused is authority in name only. Consider how shared authority with Christ operates in each area.

Context How I Apply This
Personal life Audit your self-talk for a week. Each time you catch a thought that contradicts what God has said about you, name it as a suggestion, refuse it, and replace it with the truth aloud. This is 2 Corinthians 10:5 in working clothes.
Church community Speak truth to one another deliberately. When a brother or sister rehearses the enemy's script about themselves, gently put God's script back in their hands. The body enforces Christ's authority corporately, one renewed conversation at a time.
Difficult seasons When circumstances scream that darkness is winning, return to the throne room: Christ holds all authority now, not after things improve. Pray from victory, not toward it, and let Matthew 28:18 set the tone of your requests.

Tap each card to reveal the answer.

How much authority does the risen Jesus hold?

Matthew 28:18

"All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth."

Matthew 28:18

To whom has God given the earth?

Psalm 115:16

"The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD's; But the earth He has given to the children of men."

Psalm 115:16

What is Satan's only real weapon?

Deception. He could not force Adam and Eve; he talked them into yielding their God-given authority (Genesis 3:1), and he holds ground today only where his lies are believed.

What are our weapons mighty in God to do?

2 Corinthians 10:4–5

"Mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ."

2 Corinthians 10:4–5

What makes you free?

John 8:32

"And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free."

John 8:32

← Back to all lessons